Tuning a Spokeshave
How to set up this classic hand tool for success.
Q:
I recently purchased a 151-style spokeshave, and I am having trouble getting a chatter-free cut. I’ve sharpened the blade, but I am now thinking the shave needs a complete tune-up. Can you explain the process?
Allan Anderson, Phoenix, Arizona
A:
To capitalize on your spokeshave’s full potential, it must be razor sharp and tuned properly. There are basically two types of spokeshaves: Some have their blades bedded bevel side up and feature low cutting angles of between 20° and 35°. These shaves typically have wooden bodies and require little tuning. Other shaves, like the 151 you mention, have their blades bedded with the bevel down, have cutting angles of around 45°, and often have metal bodies. These shaves are similar to handplanes and require a bit more attention.
Many shaves have roughly machined soles that make them drag. Take a minute to smooth and flatten the sole with sandpaper on a…
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