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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Handplanes

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • All About Handplanes
    • Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Block Planes
    • Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
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    Restoring Handplanes: Tuning up Parts

    Rollie Johnson gets his hands dirty in this episode, flattening the mating surfaces of the frog, and the sole of a vintage handplane.

    Author Headshot By Roland Johnson Feb 17, 2021

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    Rejuvenating an old Stanley Bailey plane is a great way to get started handplaning without breaking a slim woodworking budget. Tearing down a plane to its bare chassis and building it back to blueprint specs not only creates a great performing plane, but also gives you an insight into how these wonderful bench mates work. Rollie Johnson has rebuilt dozens of Bailey planes and given more than 100 seminars on the subject. In this video workshop he demonstrates his step-by-step approach to turning a clunker into a classic.

    In this episode Rollie will show how to carefully tune up essential parts, like the frog, so that adjustments are exact and smooth.

    Resources:

    The water mix valve grinding compound for bedding the frog can be found at NAPA auto parts online or in stores.

    Camellia oil is Roland Johnson’s preferred rust protector and lubricant. It’s available through Woodcraft and Amazon.

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    Videos in the Series

    • Restoring Vintage Handplanes with Rollie Johnson: Introduction

      January 27, 2021

      Rejuvenating an old Stanley Bailey plane is a great way to get started handplaning without breaking a slim woodworking budget.

    • Restoring Handplanes: All About Stanley Planes

      January 27, 2021

      Rollie Johnson talks about the history of Stanley bench planes and explains what to look for when buying one.

    • Restoring Handplanes: The Parts of a Bench Plane

      February 3, 2021

      Learn about the anatomy of a bench plane and what each part does.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Cleaning and Repairing

      February 10, 2021

      Rollie Johnson demonstrates how to clean up an old handplane using something you might already have in your refrigerator: cola.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Tuning up Parts

      February 17, 2021

      Rollie Johnson gets his hands dirty in this episode, flattening the mating surfaces of the frog, and the sole of a vintage handplane.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Sharpening and Setup

      February 25, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows his simple but effective method for sharpening a bench plane and then dials it in to get perfect shavings.

    • restoring a block plane

      Restoring Handplanes: Block Plane

      March 3, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows how to fix up and restore a vintage block plane, converting a clunker into a classic hand tool.

    • Tuning and Using the Stanley 82 Scraper

      March 10, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows off one of his favorite hidden-gem hand tools: the Stanley 82 scraper.

    X
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    Previous: Restoring Handplanes: Cleaning and Repairing

    Guide

    Handplanes

    Chapter

    All About Handplanes

    Comments

    1. Curmudgeon | Feb 17, 2021 09:33pm | #1

      A quick question... regarding the camellia oil. I’ve used jojoba oil in the past on my tools. Is there a significant difference between the two? Apologies if this is a dumb question. I’ve been told the impact of either of the oils-any that might ultimately shed to the wood- is the same.

      Great series. I’m enjoying it a lot. I’ve a few planes that I’ll be giving this attention to. Thought I’d already well fettled them. I see I have some work to do.

      1. steveshepard | Feb 19, 2021 12:50am | #3

        I am wondering the same thing.

        FW did a test of rust preventers in issue #227 (https://www.finewoodworking.com/2012/05/31/the-best-rust-preventers). The article doesn’t cover the difference between the two, but it does have this to say:

        “Camellia and Jojoba oils are natural products (made from vegetable oil), so they have a pleasant odor. That quality is partially why they are used often by hand-tool aficionados as a protectant. But in our tests, the products were marginal performers.”

    2. Duke | Feb 18, 2021 02:01pm | #2

      I have really been enjoying this video series. I pulled out a pair of No. 5s that were my father's, took them apart and submerged them in cola for a week. Today I pulled them out and cleaned off all of the surface rust with a synthetic pad and brass brush. That has to be the neatest trick of all time-it's amazing how well it works! Now I'll start flattening the various surfaces following the directions in the latest video.

    3. schmidtface | Feb 20, 2021 09:00am | #4

      This series is helping me to see spots I missed when bringing my great grandfathers tools back to life. Specifically how to tune the frog. Thanks!

    4. User avater
      Brangus | Aug 01, 2021 09:24am | #5

      What is the grit of the lapping compound?

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Aug 02, 2021 08:56am | #6

        There is a link to the compound above. There is no stated grit.

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    All About Handplanes
    • Handplane Basics
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